Russian Oil

India’s Russian oil imports have risen to a five-month high despite fresh US sanctions, spotlighting New Delhi’s energy calculus. The decision reflects not defiance, but a pragmatic balancing of affordability, supply security and strategic autonomy in a fractured global energy order.

India’s Russian oil imports surged in October, seemingly defying U.S. pressure. But behind the rise lies a calculated rush — refiners racing to secure cheaper barrels before Washington’s November 21 sanctions deadline. What appears as resilience today could soon test India’s energy autonomy and strategic balance.

The renewed talk in Washington of tightening secondary sanctions on countries trading with Russia has revived concerns over India’s oil dependence. Yet, India’s energy strategy reflects not defiance but a calibrated pursuit of security, stability, and diversification in an increasingly fragmented global energy landscape.